Having a woodlot map makes planning silvicultural treatments easier and gives you a better idea of what you have in your woodlot. Woodlot mapping is often done by a registered professional forester when developing a woodlot management plan, though it can be created on its own. A woodlot map shows where your boundary lines are and generally displays the different stands existing on your woodlot. Aerial photos can be useful to include with woodlot maps.
Counties: |
Guysborough, Colchester, Antigonish, Pictou, Halifax |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
Due to the ecological sensitivity of the riparian habitat along watercourses, it is very important that proper care be taken when planning and constructing watercourse crossings in a woodlot. Construction of these crossings should only be done by certified contractors, and needs to be approved by the Nova Scotia Department of Environment.
Counties: |
Pictou, Halifax, Guysborough, Colchester, Antigonish |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
Providing trucking services for transporting heavy machinery such as tree processors, porters, chippers, and skidders.
Counties: |
Guysborough, Colchester, Antigonish, Pictou |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
Providing trucking services for hauling logs from woodlot to mill.
Counties: |
Pictou, Colchester, Antigonish |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
Tree removal generally refers to the removal of a single tree or very small group of trees, often in an urban setting, that is/are causing safety concerns or is/are diseased, dying, or dead. Tree removal is a service offered by arborists.
Counties: |
Pictou, Halifax, Colchester, Antigonish |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
Tree marking is a useful and cost-effective tool for stand improvement. Trees can be marked using paint or flagging tape, and can either be marked to be cut or not to be cut. Often, contractors will mark crop trees to be harvested in a selection management treatment to avoid damage to other trees. Another method is to mark trees that should not be cut or damaged during that treatment, like dead trees left for wildlife, new regeneration, or younger trees that could be left to increase their value until the next harvest. Proper usage of this tool can help to reverse negative effects from past intensive or damaging treatments (like high-grading and indiscriminate cutting).
Counties: |
Halifax, Colchester, Antigonish, Pictou, Hants |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
A timber appraisal is meant to give woodlot owners an idea of what volume and kind of timber they have on their woodlot and how much it is worth. Factors considered in calculating this are tree density, species, and timber quality. Timber appraisals are useful for woodlot owners planning to sell or purchase woodland, or for those just trying to get a sense of what they have on a woodlot. It is generally necessary to hire a professional forester to complete a timber appraisal.
Counties: |
Hants, Halifax, Guysborough, Cumberland, Colchester, Antigonish, Pictou |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
Selection harvesting is a treatment used in uneven-aged forest management in which either single trees or small groups of trees are harvested at a time. The goal is to maintain the canopy of a forest stand while still being able to continually harvest timber. This is done by diversifying tree age classes, encouraging regeneration, and leaving some of the best trees as seed trees.
Counties: |
Pictou, Hants, Halifax, Guysborough, Cumberland, Colchester, Antigonish |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
Roads are useful when doing silvicultural harvesting and other treatments, as well as for recreational and other purposes. Often, woodlots will have old roads that need to be maintained or will require the construction of new ones. This can include lot clearing and chipping (harvesting poorer quality wood for biomass energy).
Counties: |
Pictou, Hants, Halifax, Colchester, Antigonish |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
Characterized by removing the forest cover from an area where a land use change is desired by the owner, such as conversion to agricultural, commercial, or residential land. This can include removal of all forest vegetation, stumps, debris, and sometimes top soil.
Counties: |
Annapolis, Inverness, Hants, Halifax, Guysborough, Digby, Cumberland, Colchester, Cape Breton, Antigonish, Yarmouth, Victoria, Shelburne, Richmond, Queens, Pictou, Lunenburg, Kings |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
Specializing in managing for, harvesting, and trucking mature logs to sell to sawmills. This can include pulp and stud wood as well.
Counties: |
Cumberland, Colchester, Antigonish, Pictou, Hants, Halifax, Guysborough |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
Mechanical site preparation is often used after clearcut or partial cut treatments to prepare the ground for planting or natural regeneration. Seedlings need certain conditions to grow properly, and large machinery can sometimes be used to create or encourage the desired conditions.
Counties: |
Pictou, Hants, Halifax, Guysborough, Cumberland, Colchester, Antigonish |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
Having a woodlot management plan is an important tool for effective forest management and is a requirement for most forest certification schemes. Management plans include: the goals and objectives of the landowner, a detailed description and inventory of the woodlot (including a map), and a plan for carrying out silvicultural treatments to accomplish the landowner’s goals. The plan should be reviewed and updated every 5 to 10 years to remain relevant and to stay in line with the landowner’s wishes and needs. While it is very useful to have a registered professional forester create the management plan, it is important that the landowner be involved in the process as well to ensure that it conforms to their own unique needs and values.
Counties: |
Antigonish, Pictou, Hants, Halifax, Guysborough, Cumberland, Colchester |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
In forest stands primarily made up of hardwood species, many owners/operators manage for harvesting firewood commercially or for private use.
Counties: |
Cumberland, Colchester, Antigonish, Pictou, Hants, Halifax, Guysborough |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |
A commercial harvest is completed with the goal of harvesting and selling the final timber product (saw logs, etc.). It is the final stage in commercial forest management, taking place several years after precommercial thinning and commercial thinning treatments.
Counties: |
Pictou, Hants, Halifax, Guysborough, Cumberland, Colchester, Antigonish |
Lot Sizes: |
over 10 acres, 5 to 10 acres, under 5 acres |